1. Area: THERMAL AND FLUIDS
- Research Line: TRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND ENERGY
This research line focuses on interpreting physical phenomena, proposing mathematical models, and developing both numerical and experimental methods to solve fundamental problems applied in the academic/scientific/industrial domains, particularly in the mechanical, mining, and metallurgical sectors. The research aims to investigate heat and flow transfer processes, fluid movement in boilers, furnaces, and heat exchangers, as well as the analysis and development of equipment such as heat exchangers, coolers, and metal heating processes. It provides an interdisciplinary perspective on energy issues, considering technical, economic, and socio-environmental dimensions.
The research line integrates knowledge from fluid mechanics, heat transfer, thermodynamics, computational and experimental methods, and their applications in projects and processes. The goal is to enhance students' analytical skills and contribute to the optimal utilization of technologies and processes where energy plays a crucial role.
In the metallurgical sector, there is a focus on projects involving the utilization of by-products in steelmaking processes. Additionally, studies can be conducted to improve the efficiency of installations, leading to a reduction in energy consumption. In the mining sector, the emphasis is on enhancing efficiency in machine operation, cargo movement, and ventilation processes.
2. Area: MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
- Research Line: MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
The interplay between manufacturing processes, microstructure, and properties contributes to the development of materials for various applications. In this context, this research line aims to enhance and develop new materials obtained through different manufacturing processes by employing microstructural, mechanical, and dynamic analyses. Specifically, the focus is on the development of new ceramic materials using various manufacturing processes from mining waste, and the characterization of waste with a view to the applicability of these materials. These topics are highly relevant for companies seeking solutions to environmental and, particularly, economic challenges. Regarding metallic materials, the characterization and study of the improvement of these materials for new applications are classic topics of interest for the metal-mechanical industry.
- Research Line: MANUFACTURING PROCESSES - MACHINING
This research line aims to: develop and enhance manufacturing processes; monitor physical parameters such as temperature, vibration, force, power, and acoustic emission (AE) to assess process quality and tool life during machining; evaluate manufacturing processes by analyzing changes in mechanical properties, microstructural characteristics, and surface integrity; utilize inverse methods to find solutions to problems related to heat generation in machining processes.